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Mormon Beliefs (Continued)
   
     Priesthood Called of God
        Officers of the Kingdom of God
        
Gospel of Christ
        A Gathered People
        Gathering of Israel
        A Devout People
        Life, Death, and Eternity
        A Persecuted People
A Special Invitation 

Priesthood Called of God

Joseph wrote, “We believe that a man must be called of God, by prophecy, and by the laying on of hands by those who are in authority, to preach the Gospel and administer in the ordinances thereof.”  Not even Jesus was exempt from this law.  Jesus was ordained an Apostle, Prophet, and Lawgiver under the hands of the Father before He began His ministry (Matt. 4:11 ).  “And no man taketh this honour unto himself, but he that is called of God, as was Aaron. So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but he [the Father] that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to day have I begotten thee.” (Heb. 5:4, 5)  Aaron was called by a revelation to Moses and ordained by Moses.  Paul advised his son of the same, “Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery.” (1 Tim. 4:14)

The Catholic Church claims their divine authority comes through a succession of popes beginning with Peter.  Peter was an Apostle and not a pope.  The successor of an Apostle is an Apostle.  History attests the first Pope in Rome was not until 570 AD.  Since they make no claim to the Melchisedec Priesthood, their followers have no claim to the kingdom of God .  The twelve Apostles were inferior to Jesus in authority.  How can a bishop called by the vote of man be superior to Jesus?

“The pope is of so great dignity and excellence, that he is not merely man, but as if God.  The pope alone is called most holy, divine monarch, and supreme emperor, and King of Kings. The pope is of so great dignity and power, and he constitutes one and the same tribunal with Christ, so that whatever the pope does seems to proceed from the mouth of God.  The pope is as God on earth.” (Guiness, Romanism and the Reformation, pp. 25, 26)

Martin Luther broke with the Catholic Church in the sixteenth century.  Had the Catholic Church held divine authority, they used it to excommunicate him.  As they held no such authority, Luther had no fountain of authority to draw from.  His resolution of this dilemma was to form a new gospel:  man can be saved by faith alone.  “But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed.” (Gal. 1:8)  Again, without the Melchisedec Priesthood none can enter the kingdom of God.

If there is one thing more than faith that is required to enter the kingdom of God , his new gospel was a fraud.  “17 From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.” (Matt. 4)  “Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God .” (John 3:5)  “Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you.” (John 6:53)  “If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in his love.” (John 15:10)  “But he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.” (Matt. 24:13)  The very fact that man can fall from grace is evidence they are not saved until after death.  “He that overcometh [in life] shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son [after death]. But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.” (Rev. 21:7, 8)

“11 And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie: 12 That they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness.” (2 Thess. 2)  “19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble. 20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead? …26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.” (James 2)

Some modern preachers have thought to take upon themselves authority to preach the gospel on the basis of the commission given to eleven Apostles.  They call it the Great Commission.  They vainly attempt to apply a specific ordinance to everyone; and in so doing violate a basic law of God, “Thou shalt not take the name [authority] of the LORD thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.” (Ex. 20:7)  Jesus did not give some great commission to all who would take the name of God upon themselves.  This commission was specifically given to the eleven Apostles who remained.  “Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen. And he said unto them [the eleven], Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.” (Mark 16:14 , 15)

No man can assume authority on the basis of another holding such authority.  Jesus was ordained to the same royal priesthood as Moses; yet the ordination of Moses had no effect on the ordination of Jesus.  “Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be [individually] ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection.” (Acts 1:22 )  Since these ministers make no claim to the Melchisedec Priesthood, their followers cannot be members of the kingdom of God .

Joseph Smith was called by revelation of God and ordained an Apostle, Prophet, and Lawgiver by angelic administration—the same as Moses and Jesus before him.  He restored all of the offices of the Melchisedec and Levitical Priesthoods.  Before his death, he wrote James J. Strang, told him of his impending death, and appointed him (according to the law, Doctrine and Covenants, Sec. 43) to stand at the head of the people.  At the same hour Joseph was martyred, James J. Strang (400 miles away) was ordained under the hands of angels, the same as Joseph, to stand in the same office at the head.

Officers of the Kingdom of God

Joseph Smith taught the same as Jesus, that the kingdom of God is possessed of specific officers that are required to preach the gospel and administer its ordinances.  Joseph wrote, “We believe in the same organization that existed in the Primitive Church , namely, apostles, prophets, pastors, teachers, evangelists, and so forth.”

There are only two orders of the priesthood noted in the Bible.  The Melchisedec Priesthood is a priesthood of an endless life and administers to the spiritual affairs of the people.  It existed as the priesthood of the Sons of God from Adam to Melchisedec.  In honor of Melchisedec—and to reduce the use of the name of God—it was changed to the Melchisedec Priesthood (see Heb. 7). The Aaronic or Levitical Priesthood was instituted in the days of Moses to administer the added temporal law.

The Melchisedec Priesthood was lost about 400 years before Jesus.  Jesus restored all of the offices; and taught of the importance of this priesthood.  “And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists [High Priests]; and some, pastors [Elders] and teachers.” (Eph. 4:11)

We find this evident when Jesus began His ministry.  Jesus had to obey the law of God.  “Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God .” (John 3:5)  He went to John the Baptist for baptism of water because John was a Priest of the Levitical Priesthood.  John, though, could not baptize with the Spirit.  “I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire.” (Matt. 3:11)

Jesus had to hold a higher office in the priesthood than John the Baptist to baptize with the Spirit.  He could not take the honor of the priesthood upon Himself.  After His baptism and forty days in the wilderness, “angels came and ministered unto him.” (Matt. 4:11).  What did they minister?  “4 And no man taketh this honour unto himself, but he that is called of God, as was Aaron. 5 So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but he that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to day have I begotten thee. … 10 Called of God an high priest after the order of Melchisedec.” (Heb. 5)  Jesus was an Apostle, Prophet, and Lawgiver like unto Moses (Acts 3:22 ).  Holding this highest office, he also held all lower offices; including that of High Priest.  He called and ordained Apostles, High Priests, and Elders to officiate in the kingdom.  After His ordination, “From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand [within your reach].” (Matt. 4:17)

The Apostles maintained the same organization.  Peter was called to stand at the head as Apostle, Prophet, and Lawgiver after Jesus (John 21:15 -17).  The Apostle Paul was called to take his place among the twelve lower Apostles.  “For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God.” (Heb. 5:1)  “And when they had ordained them elders in every church, and had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on whom they believed.” (Acts 14:23 )  “Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection.” (Acts 1:22 )

Satan began his attack on the Church of Christ at an early time (Rev. 12:3, 4).  He destroyed the Church of Christ (Rev. 12:5, 6, 14).  He then attacked the holy priesthood (Rev. 12:17).  Finally, he destroyed every true Christian (Rev. 13:5-7).  Not one person was to enter the kingdom for 1260 years (Rev. 13:5, 7).  The final form of the beast of Revelation (Rev. 13:3; 17:9-11) was Papal Rome, established in 570 AD.  Even knowledge of the holy priesthood was lost among professed Christians.

Joseph restored the Melchisedec Priesthood with the same offices that Jesus had organized the kingdom almost two thousand years earlier.  “And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists [High Priests]; and some, pastors [Elders] and teachers; For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ.” (Eph. 4:11-13)  Have we all “come in the unity of the faith”?  These officers are required “for the work of the ministry” and “for the perfecting of the saints.”  None can enter the kingdom of God; except through their administration.  “And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.” (Matt. 16:19)  Through revelation from God, Joseph Smith and James J. Strang organized the kingdom in the latter days with these same officers.  The offices of Apostle, Prophet, and High Priest have been lost due to the disobedience of the saints.  The kingdom of God continues when there is at least one active Elder remaining to administer the saving ordinances of the gospel.

Gospel of Christ

Joseph Smith taught the same gospel as Jesus and the Apostles.  “16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.” (Rom. 1)  “5 For our gospel came not unto you in word only, but also in power (Melchisedec Priesthood), and in the Holy Ghost, and in much assurance [faith]; as ye know what manner of men we were among you for your sake.” (1 Thess. 1)

Joseph wrote, “We believe that the first principles and ordinances of the Gospel are: first, Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ; second, Repentance; third, Baptism by immersion for the remission of sins; fourth, Laying on of hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost.”  “5 Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God .” (John 3)  “38 Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. 39 For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call.” (Acts 2)  “53 Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you.” (John 6)

Jesus and the Apostles declared that it is necessary to repent, to be born of water and the spirit, to partake of the Eucharist, and to live faithfully and obedient to the law of God to the end of life to be saved.  “And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he that endureth to the end shall be saved.” (Matt. 10:22)  “19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble. 20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead? … 26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.” (James 2)  “And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he that endureth to the end shall be saved.” (Matt. 10:22)

The Apostle Paul wrote, “If by any means I might attain unto the [first] resurrection of the dead. Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect: but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus. Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before, I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus.” (Phil. 3:11-14)

Other Christian churches would have us believe the wondrous gifts given to the former day saints have been done away.  Lacking revelation they were done away for them.  But, they were restored to the latter day saints.  “And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.” (Mark 16:17 , 18)  “Is any sick among you?  let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord: And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him.” (James 5:14, 15)

Joseph wrote, “We believe in the gift of tongues, prophecy, revelation, visions, healing, interpretation of tongues, and so forth.”  “1 Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I would not have you ignorant. …7 But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal. 8 For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit; 9 To another faith by the same Spirit; to another the gifts of healing by the same Spirit; 10 To another the working of miracles; to another prophecy; to another discerning of spirits; to another divers kinds of tongues; to another the interpretation of tongues.” (1 Cor. 12) “Follow after charity, and desire spiritual gifts, but rather that ye may prophesy.” (1 Cor. 14:1)

Joseph and James both taught of the necessity of knowing God, honoring Jesus, obeying the gospel, and remaining faithful and obedient to the laws of God.  “He that saith he abideth in him ought himself also so to walk, even as he walked. Brethren, I write no new commandment unto you, but an old commandment which ye had from the beginning.  The old commandment is the word which ye have heard from the beginning.” (1 John 2:6, 7)

James J. Strang, in his Pastoral Letter of January 21, 1847, wrote, “I desire, therefore, that all the saints, individually, may participate in the bonds of union, the fellowship with the Father, and his Son Jesus Christ, and may not rest satisfied, without knowing for yourselves the things that pertain to the kingdom of God, and that you be no longer conformed to the world, but transformed by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, and the renewing of your minds, and turned from darkness to light.  Wait for and patiently receive the word of God, which shall be as a shining light unto you; then will you be enabled to see and to walk in the path of duty.

“I charge you that you steadfastly seek to commend your profession of faith by keeping ALL THE COMMANDMENTS of God, and truly following him who was meek and lowly in heart.  In the exercise of a tender and enlightened conscience, maintain an upright testimony to the purity and intellectuality of his religion, though it be through suffering.  Be careful, that neither for the sake of worldly reputation, from a love of ease, nor from a fear of being plundered of your possessions, you incur the condemnation conveyed in the words, "He that loveth father or mother more than me, is not worthy of me; and he that loveth son or daughter more than me, is not worthy of me; and he that taketh not up his cross and followeth after me is not worthy of me."

A Gathered People

Joseph Smith taught the principle that the people of God are a gathered people.  “And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols?  for ye are the temple of the living God; as God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you, And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty.” (2 Cor. 6:16-18)

Abraham, whom God covenanted that out of his loins would come the elect people of God, was commanded to take his family, leave his home, journey in the wilderness, and be separate from the Gentiles.  After Israel had spent four hundred years as captives in Egypt, they were delivered by Moses and again became a separate people.

The people were not only to be gathered; but, were to have all things in common; even as was commanded under Jesus.  Remember the story of the rich man? “21 Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor [actually to the common property], and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me.” (Matt. 19:21) “Nevertheless, in your temporal things you shall be equal, and this not grudgingly, otherwise the abundance of the manifestations of the Spirit shall be withheld.” (Doctrine and Covenants, Section 70:14, November, 1831)

The people were first gathered to Kirtland , Ohio.  Next, God established Independence , Missouri , as the center stake for the gathering of the saints.  When they failed (as a whole) to gather and abide by all the laws of God, they were driven from Illinois by mobs under the leadership of the Governor of Missouri, who had issued an extermination order against the Mormons based solely on religious discrimination.  After fleeing Missouri, God established Nauvoo, Illinois, for the gathering of the people.  Again, the people failed to gather; and Joseph was martyred.

A new gathering place was established by God through Joseph Smith in his Letter of Appointment to James J. Strang.   The saints were to gather to Voree (near Burlington), Wisconsin.  This was given as a garden of peace, if the saints would live entirely by the will of God.

The people failed; and the gathering was moved to Beaver Island in northern Lake Michigan .  Persecution returned.  The residents of the area were of the lowest moral character.  Their primary trade was selling Indian Whiskey to the Indians.  Once again, the Gentiles failed to live by the will of God.  Two apostates from among their own people, with the help of officers of the U. S. Government and the US Steamer Michigan, shot James.  His murderers were taken back to Mackinac, given a mock trial, and released.  James was taken back to Voree where he died on July 9, 1856 .  The saints were driven from the island and their possessions were stolen.

Gathering of Israel

Joseph Smith taught the literal gathering of Israel.  Joseph wrote, “We believe in the literal gathering of Israel and in the restoration of the Ten Tribes; that Zion (the New Jerusalem) will be built upon the American continent; that Christ will reign personally upon the earth; and, that the earth will be renewed and receive its paradisiacal glory.”

Jesus is not returning to Rome, London, or New York.  He is returning to His elect—the house of Israel.  “And I will bring you into the wilderness of the people, and there will I plead with you face to face. Like as I pleaded with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so will I plead with you, saith the Lord GOD. And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant.” (Ezek. 20:35-37)   “And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south.” (Zech. 14:4)  “Behold, I will gather them out of all countries, whither I have driven them in mine anger, and in my fury, and in great wrath; and I will bring them again unto this place, and I will cause them to dwell safely: And they shall be my people, and I will be their God.” (Jer. 32:37, 38)

What is to happen to all the Gentile Christians who believe they are God’s own?  “Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name?  and in thy name have cast out devils?  and in thy name done many wonderful works? And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.” (Matt. 7:22-23)  In 70 AD the Gentile army of Rome murdered over ninety percent of the Jews; and sold the rest into captivity.  “For the day of the LORD is near upon all the heathen [also translated Gentile]: as thou hast done, it shall be done unto thee: thy reward shall return upon thine own head. For as ye have drunk upon my holy mountain, so shall all the heathen drink continually, yea, they shall drink, and they shall swallow down, and they shall be as though they had not been.” (Obad. 1:15, 16)

The Gentiles had been given the Melchisedec Priesthood after the crucifixion of Jesus; and again under Joseph Smith and James J. Strang.  “For if God spared not the natural branches [Israel], take heed lest he also spare not thee [Gentiles]. Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off. And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be graffed in: for God is able to graff them in again. For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural branches, be graffed into their own olive tree? For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.” (Rom. 11:21-25)

Jesus prophesied of when the times of the Gentiles would be fulfilled (ended).  “24 And they [Jews] shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled. …32 Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, till all be fulfilled.” (Luke 21)  This prophecy was fulfilled after the six day war in 1967.  Biblical generations are forty years.  Rather than the Gentiles being converted and becoming a branch of Israel, they rejected the gospel twice; and face an awful desolation.

James J. Strang wrote, “22. The whole course of prophecy indicates that the nations of the earth will not be converted to Godliness; but that they will increase in wickedness, and be destroyed.  The day has not yet come, but is in the future, which ‘shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, and all that do wickedly, shall  be stubble,’ and shall be burnt up, leaving neither root nor branch; when they that fear the Lord shall tread down the wicked, as ashes beneath their feet. (Mal. iv, 1, 3.)

“23. Paul assures us that the coming of Christ shall be ‘in flaming fire, taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ; who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord.’ (2d Thess. i, 8, 9.)  Isaiah says, the earth shall be made empty, and few men left. (Isa. xxiv, 1, 3, 6.)  Those days are days of vengeance, when Christ shall tread the wine press of the wrath of God, and the blood shall flow unto the horses’ bridles. (Rev. xiv, 20.)  As those times are approaching, the judgment is pronounced on Babylon, ‘Reward her as she hath rewarded you, and double unto her double, according to her works.’ (id. xviii, 6.)  Then shall the Saints execute vengeance on the heathen. (Ps. cxlix, 6, 7.)” (Book of the Law, p. 213)

The land of Zion is North and South America (Isa. 18); and most particularly America (the north country).  Here are the isles of the sea.  The center of America, Independence, Missouri, will be the New Jerusalem.  “And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.” (Rev. 21:2)  “Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather them from the coasts of the earth, and with them the blind and the lame, the woman with child and her that travaileth with child together: a great company shall return thither. They shall come with weeping, and with supplications will I lead them: I will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters in a straight way, wherein they shall not stumble: for I am a father to Israel, and Ephraim is my firstborn. Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations, and declare it in the isles afar off, and say, He that scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd doth his flock. For the LORD hath redeemed Jacob, and ransomed him from the hand of him that was stronger than he. Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow together to the goodness of the LORD, for wheat, and for wine, and for oil, and for the young of the flock and of the herd: and their soul shall be as a watered garden; and they shall not sorrow any more at all.” (Jer. 31:8-12)

A very small remnant of the final Gentile dispensation of the gospel will remain to be united with the house of Israel.  “In that day, saith the LORD, will I assemble her that halteth [daughter of Zion], and I will gather her that is driven out [ten tribes], and her that I have afflicted [Native Americans—seed of Joseph]; And I will make her that halted a remnant, and her that was cast far off a strong nation: and the LORD shall reign over them in mount Zion from henceforth, even for ever. And thou, O tower of the flock [James J. Strang], the strong hold of the daughter of Zion , unto thee shall it come, even the first dominion; the kingdom shall come to the daughter of Jerusalem [ July 8, 1850 ]. Now why dost thou cry out aloud?  is there no king in thee?  is thy counseller perished?  for pangs have taken thee as a woman in travail. Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail: for now shalt thou go forth out of the city, and thou shalt dwell in the field, and thou shalt go even to [spiritual] Babylon; there shalt thou be delivered; there the LORD shall redeem thee from the hand of thine enemies.” (Micah 4:6-10)

“And it shall come to pass, that he that is left in Zion [remnant of Gentile dispensation], and he that remaineth in Jerusalem, shall be called holy, even every one that is written among the living in Jerusalem.” (Isa. 4:3)  “And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the LORD shall be delivered: for in mount Zion AND in Jerusalem shall be deliverance, as the LORD hath said, AND in the remnant whom the LORD shall call.” (Joel 2:32)  “The LORD also shall roar out of Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the heavens and the earth shall shake: but the LORD will be the hope of his people, and the strength of the children of Israel. So shall ye know that I am the LORD your God dwelling in Zion, my holy mountain: then shall Jerusalem be holy, and there shall no strangers pass through her any more.” (Joel 3:16, 17)

A Devout People

Joseph Smith taught the people of God should live by the law of God. “We believe in being honest, true, chaste, benevolent, virtuous, and in doing good to all men; indeed, we may say that we follow the admonition of Paul--We believe all things, we hope all things, we have endured many things, and hope to be able to endure all things.  If there is anything virtuous, lovely, or of good report or praiseworthy, we seek after these things.”

If there is any single message that is repeated throughout the Bible, it is that man must live by the will and law of God.  Israel had the opportunity to stand as a nation of priests and kings to the nations of the world; but, they would not.  The command remains the same.  “And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe and to do all his commandments which I command thee this day, that the LORD thy God will set thee on high above all nations of the earth.” (Deut. 28:1)  “And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.” (Ex. 20:6)  “If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in his love.” (John 15:10)

It would require a volume to include all of the references in the Bible that command men to remain faithful and obedient to the law of God.  “He that saith he abideth in him ought himself also so to walk, even as he walked. Brethren, I write no new commandment unto you, but an old commandment which ye had from the beginning.  The old commandment is the word which ye have heard from the beginning.” (1 John 2:6, 7)  He that overcometh shall inherit all things [is sanctified by the law]; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son. But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.” (Rev. 21:7, 8)

James J. Strang, in his Pastoral Letter of February 3, 1848, wrote, “For as much as it hath pleased God to reserve unto himself a people to serve him in these times, when the whole world is sunk in wickedness, and the fullness of the Gentiles is very nearly come in, and the time is near that God will pour out his wrath on them without pleasure, it behooves us that we commune oft with one another, and communicate spiritual treasures, such as God bestows upon us: and especially that we gather together and strengthen one another’s hand, lest we be overcome of Satan and perish in the destruction of the ungodly.”

“This we offer to the saints as the home of the poor and the asylum of the oppressed.  Here we propose to share each others joys, and each others sorrows; each others toils, and each others possessions: and to teach mankind that LOVE and TRUTH WINS WITH peace and sweetness, what FORCE and FRAUD labors in vain to COMPEL.  Here we intend to gather a COMMUNITY WHO SHALL BE EQUAL IN THEIR TEMPORAL THINGS: WHO SHALL DO TO OTHERS AS THEY WOULD BE DONE BY: AND WHO SHALL LOVE THEIR NEIGHBORS AS THEMSELVES.  HERE SALVATION SHALL BE PRESENT, and the GOSPEL A PRACTICED REALITY.  HERE PEACE SHALL REIGN.

“The Lord and His saints say come.  Let him that heareth say come.  He that is poor and needy, let him come.  Yea, come buy food, raiment and habitation, a perpetual inheritance in Zion , without money and without price.  And whosoever will, let him come and possess the land with us freely.”

The latter day saints were persecuted everywhere they gathered because their devout life style conflicted with that of the lower moral class that also settled on the western frontier.

James J. Strang translated an ancient copy of the Book of the Law that was included with the plates recovered by Joseph Smith.  The Bible prophesied of two latter day works.  “Say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will take the stick of Joseph [Book of Mormon], which is in the hand of Ephraim [Joseph Smith], and the tribes of Israel his fellows, and will put them with him, even with the stick of Judah [Book of the Law], and make them one stick, and they shall be one in mine hand.” (Ezek. 37:19)

The Book of the Law of the Lord was the single most important book of Scripture.  It is noted by name over twenty times; and as the law of God hundreds of more times.  It was written by the finger of God and kept in the Ark of the Testimony.  Public copies of those parts of the law that applied at that time were distributed among the people.  The Book of the Law was held to sacred to fall into the hands of the Gentiles.  Before the Babylonian captivity in 588 BC, the Ark of the Testimony was hid.  Public copies were destroyed.  One copy, though, was brought to America by a Jewish Prophet in 600 BC, was recovered by Joseph Smith, and later translated by James J. Strang in 1850.

This Book of the Law includes the only extant copy of the Ten Commandments given to Moses.  Christian churches divide the nine commandments found in Exodus and Deuteronomy to make ten.  They fail to understand that Jesus identified their missing commandment.  “And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.” (Matt. 22:39)  The Book of the Law requires, “Ye shall, therefore, read in it all the days of your lives.”  God commanded, “Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them: I am the LORD.” (Lev. 22:31)  Jesus said, “If ye love me, keep my commandments.” (John 14:15)

The third commandment is to “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy… the Lord thy God blessed the seventh day and hallowed it: thou shalt keep it holy unto him, that thou forget not the Law.” (Book of the Law, p. 22)  The seventh day Sabbath was kept from Adam to Jesus, by the Apostles after Him, and by the early Christians.  It remained until the unbaptized, pagan Roman Emperor Constantine, in the early fourth century, changed it by the power of Rome to “the venerable day of the sun.”  Most Christians have blindly followed the edict of man, without challenging the validity of his action.

The Sabbath was commanded by God to be kept as a perpetual law.  It is a sign between God and His people.  There are some Christian churches which understand the importance of the Sabbath.  Only true latter day saints keep the Sabbath and all other laws of God.  “Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant. It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.” (Ex. 31:16, 17)

Life, Death, and Eternity

Joseph Smith restored a true knowledge of life, death, and eternity.  Jesus was the beginning of this creation.  He was the only spirit begotten by the Father.  He was the morning star (spirit).  “These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation of God.” (Rev. 3:14)  “I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches.  I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.” (Rev. 22:16)

All of the rest of this creation was through Jesus in liaison with the Father.  “And God said, Let us [God and Jesus] make man in our image, after our likeness.” (Gen. 1:26)  “In the beginning was the Word [Jesus], and the Word was with God, and the Word was God [of this creation]. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.” (John 1:1-3)  The Lord told Jeremiah, Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee; and before thou camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee, and I ordained thee a prophet unto the nations.” (Jer. 1:5)

We were created as spirits by Jesus before the foundation of the earth.  “Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened?  or who laid the corner stone thereof; When the morning stars [the first created spirits] sang together, and all the sons of God [spiritual saints] shouted for joy?” (Job 38:6, 7)  Adam and all mankind were first created spiritually.  The spirit of every person is eternal.

Lucifer was among the first spirits created.  “How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning!  how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!” (Isa. 14:12)  A third of all the spirits followed him; and was cast down never to receive a physical body.  After the resurrection of Jesus, Lucifer was cast down to the earth with his followers.  (Rev. 12:7-9)  “And his tail drew the third part of the stars [spirits] of heaven, and did cast them to the earth.” (Rev. 12:4)

The second creation of Adam and all mankind is physical; when our spirits are united with a physical body at birth.  “And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life [his spirit]; and man became a living soul.” (Gen. 2:7)  “And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man [Jesus] which is in heaven.” (John 3:13)

Few men are afforded the great blessing of understanding God, Jesus, and the gospel during this mortal life.  These were the morning stars and sons of God who were found worthy and for-ordained to this blessing.  “Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat: Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it.” (Matt. 7:13, 14)  “4 According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love: 5 Having predestinated [for-ordained] us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will.” (Eph. 1)

When man dies, His spirit, being eternal, lives on; and is taken back to Jesus for judgment.  “Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.” (Ecc. 12:7)  The spirits of man then reside either in the bosom of Abraham (with saints of God), or with the spirits in prison (inappropriately termed hell) to await their resurrection.  “23 And in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom. 24 And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame. …26 And beside all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed: so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence.” (Luke 16)  Those who did not live by the good in life must suffer the mental anxiety of knowing what could have been theirs.  This life is like a snap of the fingers compared with eternity.  The seven commandments which hang on loving your neighbor are known by all mankind.

The first doctrine of the new Catholic Church was, “This is the Catholic Faith; which except a man believe faithfully, he cannot be saved.” (Creed of St. Athanasius)  Not so!  All men who suffer through this mortal existence will receive an immortal, physical body.  They will share in the grace of God.  “For therefore we both labour and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, specially of those that believe.” (1 Tim. 4:10)  All men will come forth either in the resurrection of the just, or a thousand years later in the resurrection of the unjust.

What about all the men that have died without an opportunity to even hear of God and the gospel?  After Jesus died, as a spirit He went to the spirits in prison (hell); where He opened a dispensation of the gospel and preached for three days.  “For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit: By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison.” (1 Pet. 3:18, 19)  Why did He preach the gospel to them? “For for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit.” (1 Pet. 4:6)

How can they live when they have not been baptized?  After Jesus opened the gospel to the spirits in prison, Peter opened a dispensation for baptism of the dead.  “Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all?  why are they then baptized for the dead?” (1 Cor. 15:29)

Those who have obeyed the gospel either in the flesh or in the spirit will come forth in the first resurrection.  They will live with Jesus for a thousand years on an earth restored to its original paradisiacal glory.  “But the rest of the dead [that obeyed not the gospel] lived not again [physically] until the thousand years were finished.” (Rev. 20:5)

In our spiritual estate we live as one being spirits for eternity, in death we live as two (bosom of Abraham or hell) awaiting the resurrection, and in eternity we live as three (celestial, terrestrial, and telestial glories).  After the Sabbath of Creation and mortal man comes to an end, we enter eternity.

Joseph Smith was given a vision in which he was given an understanding of the condition of man in eternity.  He was told those who obey the gospel and endure faithful and obedient to the will of God during life will receive bodies in the celestial glory.  The glory of the celestial is one, like the glory of the sun.  The honorable men of the earth that accept the gospel in the spirit inherit the terrestrial glory.  The glory of the terrestrial is one, like the glory of the moon.  All others inherit a glory in the telestial glory.  The glory of the telestial is as numerous as stars; as men are judged without the forgiving grace found through obedience to the gospel.  “And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.” (Rev. 20:12)  The sons of perdition will be disembodied, suffer a second death, and spend eternity with Satan and his followers without any association with the rest of creation.  “And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire.  This is the second death.” (Rev. 20:14)

This is not a new doctrine.  “There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another. There is one glory of the sun [celestial], and another glory of the moon [terrestrial], and another glory of the stars [telestial]: for one star differeth from another star in glory. So also is the resurrection of the dead.” (1 Cor. 15:40-42)

In eternity the earth will enter its celestial glory; and will become the inheritance of saints of God who endured faithful and obedient to the end of life.  Read Revelation 21 and 22.  Heaven will be here on the earth in its celestial glory.  “7 He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son. …22 And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it.” (Rev. 21)

Truly, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob that was taught by Joseph Smith and James J. Strang is not a respecter of person; but, is loving, merciful, gracious, and abundant in goodness.  He is also a God of justice and judgment.  Although God built His law upon the foundation of love, we cannot imagine for a moment that He can either look upon sin with the least degree of allowance, or that He will not punish the disobedient.  Opportunity for life and goodness does not end at death; but, only begins again.  We can only live in a particular glory, if we live by the law of that glory.

A Persecuted People

A great evidence of the truth of any person lies in the willingness of that person to be martyred for what he believes.  It is not perfect evidence of truth; but, it is a companion with truth.  “Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.” (John 15:13)  “Yea, and all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution.” (2 Tim. 3:12)  “For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth. If ye endure chastening, God dealeth with you as with sons; for what son is he whom the father chasteneth not? But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards, and not sons.” (Heb. 12:6-8)

Israel not only persecuted their prophets; but, they also martyred them.  “Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!  because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and garnish the sepulchres of the righteous, And say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets. Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets. Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers. Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell? Wherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city: That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar. Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation. O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not! Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.” (Matt. 23:29-38)

Jesus said of John the Baptist, “For I say unto you, Among those that are born of women there is not a greater prophet [preacher] than John the Baptist.” (Luke 7:28)  The man who baptized Jesus with water was martyred in 27 AD, after admonishing King Herod Antipas of his great sin in killing his own wife and marrying Philip’s wife. James the Greater was the first Apostle to be martyred by Rome in 40 AD.  One by one the Apostles were martyred.  Only John remained, whom Jesus allowed to tarry on the earth until His return (John 21:22 ).

Exactly forty years after the Jews had Jesus martyred by Roman law; the Roman Army under the leadership of Titus fell upon Jerusalem.  The terrifying account is found in The Complete Works of Josephus, Wars of the Jews, Chap. 9.  Writing only of Jerusalem, Josephus tells us, “Now the number of those that were carried captive during this whole war was collected to be ninety-seven thousand; as was the number of those that perished during the whole siege, eleven hundred thousand (11,000,000).”  Many thousands of Gentile Christians were martyred under the sword of Rome.

After Joseph received his first vision advising him about Christian religions of the world, the greatest persecution fell upon him.  He wrote, “I soon found, however, that my telling the story had excited a great deal of prejudice against me among professors of religion, and was the cause of great persecution, which continued to increase; and though I was an obscure boy, only between fourteen and fifteen years of age, and my circumstances in life such as to make a boy of no consequence in the world, yet men of high standing would take notice sufficient to excite the public mind against me, and create a bitter persecution; and this was common among all the sects--all united to persecute me.” (History of the Church, Vol. 1, p. 7)

The devout life style of the latter day saints and their Biblical beliefs caused them the most severe persecutions.  They were persecuted everywhere they tried to settle.  They gathered to Independence, Missouri.  The Governor of Missouri actually issued an extermination order against the Mormons based solely on religious discrimination.  Many were killed and the rest were robbed of their possessions and sent away in the middle of winter.   Nauvoo, Illinois was given by God as the gathering place for the saints.  Joseph Smith was murdered on June 27, 1844 , while in the protective custody of the Governor of Illinois. After Brigham Young rebelled against the authority that God had set in the church, and failed to gather to Voree, they were driven from Nauvoo under the worst conditions.

When the saints gathered to Beaver Island in Northern Lake Michigan, they again fell under severe persecution.  The citizens of the area dealt primarily in fish and selling whiskey to the Indians.  James J. Strang strongly prohibited the sale of whiskey to the Indians in accordance with the laws of land.  He was finally shot by two apostate saints with the help of government officials aboard the US Steamer Michigan.  The captain of the Michigan requested James to come on board.  When he stepped on the dock, Wentworth and Bedford shot him.  He was carried back to Voree, where he died on July 9, 1856 .  The US government was involved in the murders of Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith, James J. Strang, and many of the saints.  Their murderers never spent one day in jail.

These were black and bloody pages in the history of a government that pretended equal protection under the law.  An abridged account of these persecutions was published in the official church newspaper, The Northern Islander, on June 5 to 20, 1856.

“The 6th day of April, 1830, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints was organized at the town of Fayette, in the State of New York, consisting of only six members, two of whom, Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery, were Elders; being the only true and living Church existing by the commandment of God on earth.

“The members of this Church, guided by revelations of God, have always sought to come out from among unbelievers, and be separate. Knowing that others were offended with their religion, they endeavored to avoid giving offence by removing from among them, keeping the commandment, ‘Come out from among them, that ye be not partakers of their sins, and receive not of their plagues.’

“Almost immediately after the organization of the Church, the Saints commenced assembling at Kirtland, Ohio, for a temporary rendezvous; but at the same time a few went up to Missouri, to locate a permanent residence, and selected the site of Independence, Jackson county, as their future home, and commenced a settlement there.

“Agreeable to a commandment which God gave them, they purchased large quantities of lands of the government of the United States, and paid the full price therefore to the officers of the United States, the ministers of your predecessors in office. Upon these lands our breth­ren, the saints, made extensive settlements, continually showing themselves the most indus­trious, peaceable and law-abiding citizens of that section of the country.

“At the time of which we speak no one among them was accused of any violation of the law, or of a want of at­tachment to the constitution and government of the United States, or of the state of Missouri.

“Notwithstanding these facts, and the legal rights of our brethren, a numerous meeting of cit­izens of Missouri was held at Independence, in Missouri, which decreed the expulsion of the saints from that part of the State. This meeting issued a manifesto to the public, giving to the world the reasons for banishing from their neighborhood a numerous class of citizens; the entire church of the Latter Day Saints.

“In giving these reasons they stated that our religious senti­ments and domestic habits were incongruous with theirs, and that it was necessary for their happiness that our brethren should leave; and as the grievances of which they complained were not recognized by the laws, and the saints had not violated any existing law whereby they were subject to regular prosecution in the courts, therefore they would take redress into their own hands, and compel us to leave the country, peaceably if they could, forcibly if they must. This decree was carried out by the expulsion of the saints from Jackson Co., Missouri.

“They then settled in various counties on the north side of the Missouri river, but continual collisions took place, till finally they were banished from the State by authority of a mandate guilty issued by Lillburn W. Boggs, acting Governor, distinctly commanding that the saints (in de­rision called Mormons) be banished from the State, or exterminated. We are perfectly aware that this mandate of the acting Governor was unauthorized by the law, and in violation of the constitution of the State of Missouri.

“But the Legislature of that State, in failing to impeach the Governor, and by appropriating the money to pay the expense of executing his order, has affirmed and adopted the act as the crime of the State. In accomplishing this expulsion ten thousand persons, men, women and children, were plundered of their possessions, exiled from their homes, and driven in destitution, hunger, and want, in mid winter, to a distant land, passing much of the way in the midst of hostile foes, who not only refused them shelter and food, but kept them in continual danger.

“Many were separated from their families and incarcerated in prison, whence, after long detention, they escaped only by paying large sums of money to prison keepers, judges and lawyers, as the price of their enlargement. Besides a feeble few, who, after learning that their perse­cutors were without compassion, were slain while defending their wives, their children and their firesides; eighteen persons, unarmed, and engaged in the worship of God, were murder­ed unresisting, and in cold blood, in the early part of these persecutions; one of them a mere child, who died mixing together the words of his prayer to God, and his supplication for mer­cy from his murderers; another, an old man, bowed down with suffering and sorrow, scarred with the wounds he had received fifty-seven years before in defense of American liberty and American independence; all yielding up their lives for the name of Jesus, and the witness of the gospel. Others, at different times, shared the same fate; how many, we know not.

“Subsequently the saints settled in great numbers in the State of Illinois, and built up, besides many villages, the city of Nauvoo, at one time the most populous city in that State. At their first settlement they were kindly received; but after building up flourishing towns, be­coming numerous as a religious people, and strong in their political influence, religious prejudice, political interests and commercial rivalry combined together to destroy them.

“On this occasion our persecutors sought to justify their violence by accusing the saints of enormous crimes, and the most astounding corruptions. That these accusations were utterly unfounded is clearly shown by the fact that with courts, jurors and prosecuting officers con­stantly and assiduously selected from among our persecutors, few of the saints were ever pros­ecuted on criminal charges, and very few indeed ever convicted.

“That the best informed and most intelligent men of the nation are fully aware of their entire innocence, is shown in the fact that territorial government has been organized under an act of Congress, possessing as full powers as any other territorial government can, organized under the jurisdiction of the United States; giving its entire executive and legislative power to the same people then exiled; and the men among them who exercised most influence and control in their affairs, and who if they were criminal were most guilty, have received the offices of Governor, Marshall and Secretary of a Territory, as well as numerous minor appointments under the United States government both Whig and Democratic administrations.

“The very high character given them by Senator Douglass who presided over the criminal courts of the Mormon District of Illinois, during the period of their sojourn there; by Col. Kane of the United States army; who witnessed their expulsion; and Captains Stansbury and Gunnison, of the Topographical Engineers, who spent a year with a large body of them in their new mountain home, have dissipated all suspicion in the minds of intelligent men that they had given any occasion for the harsh treatment which they received at the hands of the people of the State of Illinois.

“The unequivocal testimony of Thos. Ford, Governor of Illinois, at the time of their expulsion, who was present most of the time at the scene of action, is that their character and conduct were far better than those arrayed against them.

“Nevertheless this persecution was carried on until our fellow servants, the prophets, Joseph and Hyrum Smith, were martyred; the houses of hundreds of the saints burned down before their eyes; the entire community amounting to 25,000 banished from that section of the State, and four millions of dollars worth of property sacrificed.

“After the banishment of the Saints from Illinois, a few of them came into Michigan, and commenced settlements on the Islands of the Great Lakes, then uninhabited, but occasionally occupied by roving borderers, engaged in fishing and selling liquor to the Indians, in violation of law, and in criminal courses still more reprehensible.

“The attempt to build up permanent and populous communities in the midst of these valuable lake fisheries, especially at Beaver Island, where there is an excellent harbor, and every facility for an extensive and prosperous commerce, excited the jealousy of those who at Mackinac had for a long time monopolized the entire Indian and fishing trade.

“The wretched men of the borderers who had sought a home beyond the haunts of civilization, that they might indulge in unrestrained debauchery and enjoy impunity in crime, could only regard settlers who sought good order and legal government as invaders and enemies. They early exhibited a hostile disposition, and a determination to prevent the establishment of legal government.

“As early as 1849 we were subjected to numerous injuries, for which it was impossible to obtain redress. Women were insulted, and men assaulted with impunity. At the same time a concerted effort was made throughout the lake country to render us infamous, by telling false tales upon us. The numerous whiskey dealers on the fishing grounds, whose entire income was derived through criminal means, joined by most of the merchants at Mackinac, who were most seriously alarmed at the growing up of a commercial rival at Saint James, engaged in the undertaking and enlisted the officers and men on nearly all the boats and vessels in the upper lake trade, by means of their acquaintance with them. Every manner of false tale was thus continually put afloat, and no matter by what falsehood originated, was circulated through respectable newspapers, on what was taken for good authority.

“By such means, in a short time the mass of the public were persuaded that the Saints at Beaver Island were the offscourings of all things, and the dregs of the inhabitants of the earth.

“Under these circumstances, with no means of becoming generally known to the public, except through the representations of those thoroughly enlisted against us, in 1850, extensive preparations were made throughout the fishing region for an armed assault upon us, by a force more than four times as numerous as we could furnish for defense. The Saints were thoroughly schooled in the practice of nonresistance, and were unarmed.

“But by the prophecies and commandments, it appeared that having three times fled before their persecutors, it was now our duty to withstand them, and that in doing so God would give us the victory. We resolved to repel force with force, and return blow for blow, and stroke for stroke, publicly announced one determination and prepared for the issue; and our enemies gave way without bloodshed.

“In 1851 they succeeded in enlisting the United States government in a violent and lawless crusade against us, in the course of which immense quantities of private property was seized, and taken from us; numerous individuals were arrested on charge of felonies and misdemeanor of almost every manner, and carried prejudged and foredoomed, to distant places for trial, in the courts of their enemies; the United States military and naval force was put in requisition to awe our families in the absence of nearly all the men, while numerous armed bands of our persecutors were left to roam undisturbed through our settlements, taking and destroying what they pleased, and insulting and assaulting when they would.

“From all these perils God delivered us. Every one of the accused were acquitted. Though numerous persons were assaulted and cruelly beaten, every one recovered. Only a small portion of the property which had been taken from us was ever restored; but the justice of our cause was vindicated by the decision of the proper officers that we were entitled to all of it, and the actual loss was by the outright stealing of public officers.

“While these acts were going on, a few people from Mackinac, and a numerous horde of border ruffians, sometimes under pretence of legal process, but oftenest by mere force of arms, seized nearly all the movables of value possessed by our population. For these acts we pursued many of them at law to final judgment, who have abundance of executable property, but in very few of these cases have we been allowed to make collections on executions.

“This persecution resulted in separating our enemies from among us, and leaving us the undisturbed occupancy of a territory sufficient for our use for many years to come; and at the next session of the Legislature acts were passed for establishing the necessary municipal authorities in that territory, organizing town and county government, and a regular judiciary.

“Irritated at this, and suffering a great loss of trade by our growing prosperity, the people of Mackinac set on foot an armed invasion, for the avowed purpose of resisting all legal government in the county of Emmet, a purpose not concealed, but declared in the resolutions of their public meetings, and published in the newspapers.

“A conflict ensued in which several of the Saints were wounded, and several thousand dollars of property destroyed; but the invasion failed, and the invaders fled as the wicked often do, when no man pursued. The criminals engaged in this invasion were duly indicted, but by the connivance of officers and citizens they were able to escape a trial and have gone unpunished. But their flight from this region left us in the enjoyment of peace and undisturbed order.

“But the action of the State Legislature, at its next session in cutting up the county of Emmet, legislating its officers out of office, and denying a judiciary to the new county of Manitue, indicated a settled determination to deny us legal protection, and secure from punishment those who had committed crimes against us.

“For all these wrongs the laws and institutions of the country offer us no redress. It is vain to answer that such acts are contrary to law, and that the courts are open to us. There is a law in the land stronger than statutes--more potent than the usages of courts. The will of the masses, however vicious and partial, no matter by what influences produced, has been able to trample on all precedent, and ride down all law. It has done more. It has produced legislation according to its wishes, in violation of all constitutional securities; and not merely contrary to precedent, but destructive of natural right.

“This unrecognized law, found only in the will of the masses, has been enforced in destroy­ing houses, offices and valuable papers of some of the most distinguished citizens of the coun­try, public buildings of various kinds, printing presses and rail roads owned by wealthy com­panies, churches and convents of the most ancient and numerous religious denomination in the country, and to overthrow contracts which had stood the vicissitudes of two hundred years, the ordeal of civil war and national revolution, though defended by the sanctity of constitution­al and statute law; usages older than the language we speak; the power of a great State; the wealth that seven generations of thrift had accumulated; and backed by an aristocracy made honorable by deeds of benevolence, justice, patriotism and valor as boundless as the sources of its greatness.

“If these cannot resist the power of this new element of national and state government mob law, how shall we? We are aware that our name is cast out as evil, as a kind of apology for the uncounted injuries which have been heaped upon us. But you will not forget that in ear­ly times among all the most polished nations the name christian was looked on as a name for fanaticism and debauchery; that the learned Greeks and victorious Romans held them canni­bals, and that, even now, in half the civilized and christian nations democracy is considered synonymous with anarchy and lawlessness--how justly, you can judge.

“And if the sanctity of the ancient christian faith, and the greatness of your nation have not protected them from these aspersions, what shall protect us from equal wrongs? We protest against this nearly universal practice of assuming that we are guilty of great crimes, as an excuse for denying us the regular protection of the government in our legal rights. But when we examine the evidence of the truth of these assumptions, they are most conclusively falsified.

“Joseph, the martyred prophet, whose blood stains on the jail at Carthage are as indelible as those of Jesus on the cross, has been arrested thirty-nine times on criminal charges. Thirty nine times he has been tried in the courts of his enemies; many times at the bar of men who advocated his murder. And thirty-eight times, in such courts, at the bar of such men, has he been acquitted.

“The only offence of which he was ever convicted is that of unlawful banking--an offence committed with impunity by other men in nearly every State in the union. Nor did he escape conviction by the testimony of his brethren. Such men would stop their ears against it. If this is not a sufficient vindication of him as a law-abiding man, no array of facts could be.

“That the charge on which he was finally arrested and imprisoned was merely trumped up for the purpose of seizing upon him and detaining him till a convenient time for his destruction, is as clearly proved as any fact whatever in the history of the country.

“And when we add that his murderers were indicted, arraigned and acquitted at the instance of their own friends, without any attempt to introduce the necessary evidence against them, and merely for the purpose of interposing a legal bar to their punishment, in some more healthy period of the public mind, we think it will not require argument to convince all mankind that, the State of Illinois has adopted that murder as its own.

“In this place, during the persecutions of 1851, ninety-nine men were arrested on false charges, taken to distant places and tried in the courts of their accusers, and though prejudged and foredoomed, were every one of them acquitted.

“For all these wrongs we are denied redress. We have not forgotten that there are tribunals in which causes partially similar in kind, immeasurably less in aggravation, are sometimes examined, perhaps occasionally righted. But these tribunals are closed against us by the law now, and at all times by the power of that law already referred to, which is above statute, precedent and right.

“If a period cannot be put to these wrongs, then there is presented to the world the melancholy spectacle of the greatest republic on earth, a christian nation, acknowledging itself powerless to judge; unable to protect the right; a nation on whose righteousness half the earth rest the hopes of man, confessing that there is a power above the law, riding down the constitution, which stalks abroad to plunder and banish the citizens, and none to rebuke; murders the unoffending innocent, and none to say, "why do ye so?" which sancti­fies its deeds of violence, even in the eyes of religious men, by blackening the fame of the glorious dead, with the name of crimes which in their life time it dared not attempt to prove, even in its own tribunals.

“The administrators of the government have been appealed to in vain. Unless the wrongs redressed, they must rest on the nation forever, and bring down the wrath of God on those who have done, and those who have permitted them? If you fear not God, how will you answer to man­kind and to posterity, for such a desecration of republicanism, in a christian country.

“For all these wrongs we do not ask a grant of lands, nor a State or Territorial government--We acknowledge that we have had enough of these. We shall never sell the lands of our brethren and ourselves, the inheritance of the martyred and of their children, for new grants of which we are equally liable to be deprived by some new act of violence.

“There is now in the States of Missouri and Illinois four millions of dollars worth of houses and lands purchased with the money and produced with the skill and industry of our brethren the saints, which they are not permitted to occupy.

“Courts, State Legislatures, and State executives are deaf to us. When we speak, they cannot hear. When we ask justice, their faces are turned from us. True, when they do speak, their voice is for us. But it comes after the deed is done, or it is so faintly heard that the lawless do not think it earnest. The forms of law hold us as victims, and the power that is above law overwhelms us. Thus have two of our prophets died in the hands of public officers, and under the destroying protection of a State Governor, personally superintending the proceedings, and no one act of public indignation has rebuked the deed. By every form of .judicial proceeding known to the laws of the land, the perpetrators have been legally shielded from the punishment which the law itself denounces against such crimes.

“The fact that our brethren are the owners of large tracts of land, purchased of the United States, and secured to us by the name and seat of the President, which they have never sold, and which they are not permitted to occupy, by the powers actually existing, and that our brethren have been banished and murdered, and their persecutors are unrebuked, and positively and legally screened from punishment, is as indelibly stamped on the history of the country as the declaration of independence, or the victory of Buena Vista.

“We do not ask compensation in money or land for the blood of the dead, or the persecutions of the living. The lands we have been robbed of, we shall continue to claim for the banished, and for the widows and orphans that murders have made, till the day when the judgment of God shall be revealed on the nation, and his wrath no longer slumbers; and they shall go up and possess it, though the nation ceases.

“But these things admonish us that we are not to expect peace or protection in the midst of the people who have done us this iniquity. Both by the commandment of God and from the necessity of our situation, we are seeking a home in a land where religious sects and political parties are far removed from us, a land uninhabited.

“We have not been suffered to live with other men. Shall we not be permitted to live alone? God made the earth for all men. Of the vast all he has given us a few little islands. They are the work of his hands; not man's. Why should man sell God's work?

“For nine years our communities have dwelt here in peace among themselves. The few small schisms which have arisen, have yielded to the ordinary course of discipline, and the wrong doers have either amended or departed from among us, doing us very little injury, except as they were abetted by public officers, religious boobies, the newspaper press, and bands of lawless men. Yet we are pursued from day to day with continual threatening. An effort is continually made to convince us that we are to have no rest forever.

“Three times have we fled before our persecutors, because we would not repel injuries by force. We understand by the word of God that it is our duty to flee no further. We do not learn from the divine writings that it is our duty never to resist evil deeds.—The time has come when forbearance is no longer a virtue.

“While men around us have for years threatened us with fire and blood, and we only asked legal justice, they have been continually commended for the forbearance, and we continually menaced with invasions, expatiation and death.

“We have ceased to take to ourselves any trouble about these matters. We have known for years what our persecutors seem so anxious to impress upon us, that, when the public vengeance is waked up the law will not protect us and that among an angry people innocence is no shield.

“We do not expect Governor or President to protect us against mobs. We live in the continual assurance that any one of us might be murdered in a neighboring county, and not a magistrate could be induced to issue process against the murderer.

“Yet we trust in God. We walk in conscious security. We laugh in bitter scorn at all these threats. And we tell these wolf hounds, marshal your myrmidons, and send them along, to make a spoil of beauty and booty, as soon as you please. We bid them a bloody welcome to hospitable graves; over which, each year, we will pile stones, with a muttered curse, against the day of the resurrection of damnation.

“We will neither purchase temporary peace and future calamities by dishonorable trafficking with political jugglers, nor will we yield our homes to enemies. If we live, here will we live. If we die, here will we die, and here shall our bones be buried, expecting in the resurrection of the just to possess the land forever, and dwell with the righteous during the lifetime of the Eternal. “God judge between us and all men.
“Saint James,
June 1, ’56 .”

A Special Invitation

 You would do well contemplating our time and season; and the desolation that is even now on our doorstep.  The times of the Gentiles ended in 1967, after the six-day war (Luke 21:24 ).  All things are to be fulfilled in this generation ( 21:32 ).  Biblical generations are forty years.  “For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be. And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the elect's sake those days shall be shortened.” (Matt. 24:21, 22)  “Behold, now it is called today until the coming of the Son of Man… For after today cometh the burning--this is speaking after the manner of the Lord--for verily I say, tomorrow all the proud and they that do wickedly shall be as stubble; and I will burn them up, for I am the Lord of Hosts; and I will not spare any that remain in Babylon. Wherefore, if ye believe me, ye will labor while it is called today.” (Doctrine and Covenants, 64:23-25)

During the many days that I have spent taking the gospel door to door, there is one sentiment that appears dominant.  People are contended.  That admit they do not know what is going to happen; but, they feel by following many others they must be safe.  The very fact there are many others with the same beliefs should serve as a great warning.  Only a few are to survive.  I have watched swarms of fish gather together only to be all consumed.  “Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat: 14 Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it.” (Matt. 7:13)  Without the Melchisedec Priesthood, none can enter the kingdom of God.  Did the person who baptized you hold the Melchisedec Priesthood; according to the law of God?  If not, you have not been born of water and the Spirit.  Soon, Jesus will return, “In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power.” (2 Thess. 1:8, 9)

The gate is still open.  James J. Strang ordained L. D. Hickey one of the twelve Apostles, who ordained Samuel Martin a High Priest, who ordained Lloyd Flanders a High Priest, who ordained me an Elder.

You’re invited to walk on the path of light and know the living God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.  Discover the truth about the real Jesus and His sacrifice.  Obey the gospel of Christ; and become a member of the kingdom of God.  If you are able to understand this special invitation, you have been given the greatest opportunity ever given to man in the flesh—an opportunity to inherit the earth with the Father and the Son; and enter eternal life in the celestial glory.  “For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth: And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God: Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me.” (Job 19:25-27)  “He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son.” (Rev. 21:7)

Here is a truly special invitation.  The kingdom of heaven is at hand (within your reach).  Repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you will be born of the Spirit, receive the gift of the Holy Ghost, and enjoy all the blessings prepared for saints of God.

Apostle W. W. Phelps wrote Joseph Smith in January, 1843:

 

Go with me, will you go to the saints that have died,-
To the next, better world, where the righteous reside;
Where the angels and spirits in harmony be
In the joys of a vast paradise?  Go with me.

 Go with me where the truth and the virtues prevail;
Where the union is one, and the years never fail;
Not a heart can conceive, nor a nat'ral eye see
What the Lord has prepar'd for the just.  Go with me.

Go with me where there is no destruction or war;
Neither tyrants, or sland'rers, or nations ajar;
Where the system is perfect, and happiness free,
the life is eternal with God.  Go with me.

 Go with me, will you go to the mansions above,
Where the bliss, and the knowledge, the light, and the love,
And the glory of God do eternally be?-
Death, the wages of sin, is not there.  Go with me.

 You are invited to go with us.

 Samuel E. West
Elder in latter day Zion
Samuel270@aol.com